ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex that are known under names such as Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication